Types of Wrestling in India depend upon many factors like techniques, winning, regional and many more. Today, techniques of wrestling have been integrated with other hand-to-hand combat systems, including military combat and martial arts.
Modern Types of Wrestling in India
In the folk-style, Wrestling in India can be divided into two main categories like ‘Malla Krida’ and ‘Malla-Yuddha’. Malla Krida is the sports form of the game, while Malla-Yuddha is the battle version of wrestling. The free-style varieties are more common than the other forms, since Vedic times. The free-style varieties of wrestling in India are known as ‘Pushti’ or ‘Kushti’.
Malakhra: Malakhra is a unique type of wrestling, which has been derived from South Asia. This game is played in many portions of India and also in Pakistan. The participants tie a cloth around the waist of the opponent and each of them makes an attempt to throw him down, to the ground.
Vajra Mushti: Vajra-Mushti, also referred to as ‘diamond-fist’ or ‘thunder-fist’ is a technique of martial arts of ancient India which is performed by wrestlers known by the name Jyesthimalla. The weapon employed in this game is called ‘Indra-mukti’ which implies the fist of Lord Indra.
Pehlwani: Also known as ‘Kusti’, Pehlwani is a procedure of wrestling which originated from South Asia. It is said to be a fusion of the local form of wrestling, known as ‘malla-yuddha’ and ‘varzesh-e bastani’, a Persian form of wrestling.
Ancient Types of Wrestling in India
Wrestling was a traditional pastime in India during the ancient time. Wrestling in Ancient India was divided into four types like ‘Bhimaseni’, ‘Hanumanthi’, ‘Jambuvanthi’ and ‘Jarasandhi’, based on the technique and methodology.
• Bhimaseni Wrestling: The other type, Bhimaseni is for those wrestlers, who have huge build and strength. This form of wrestling gives pressure on acquiring the strength and then using it.
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Indian Encyclopedia 